Civil Engineering Knowledge
Reconnaissance Erection of Signals & Towers Measurement of Horizontal Angles Astronomical Observations Necessary to Determine the True Meridian and the Absolute Positions of the Stations Measurement of Baseline Adjustment of …
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Principles of surveying: To locate the point with respect to two known points Working from the whole to the part but not from part to the whole. Accumulation of errors …
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A Property Survey is a type of survey which depicts or notes the position of boundaries with respect to: Locations of all boundary monumentation found or set. Apparent improvements and …
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A Traverse may be of two types. Namely, Open Traverse Closed Traverse Open Traverse A traverse is said to be open traverse when the traverse starts at one point and …
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There are two types of scales used in surveying. Numerical scale: 1. Engineer’s Scale: In engineer’s scale, the scale of a map or drawing is the proportion which every distance …
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Length other than standard Tape manufacturers do not guarantee 100 ft steel tapes to be exactly 100.00 ft. An error due to the incorrect length occurs every time the tape …
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Chain Surveying is Suitable Ground is fairly level and simple Plans are required on large scale e.g. fields When area is small in extent Chain Surveying is Not Suitable For …
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Land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of accurately determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them, commonly practiced by licensed surveyors, …
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