Beam Detailing
The beam is the element that carries transverse external loads that cause bending moment, shear forces and in some cases torsion. Concrete is the most often used in construction and …
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Types of Bonds in Brick Masonry
The process of arranging bricks in a uniform pattern using mortar to bind the bricks is known as a bond. Depending on the arrangement of bricks, a number of bonding …
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Uses of Caisson Foundation
Bridge piers are constructed with caissons because they are almost always submerged in water. A caisson is constructed in connection with excavation for the foundation of piers and abutments in …
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Check the Quality of Cement in the Site
It is not easy to check all properties of cement on the site but there exist some preliminary field tests which can give us a rough idea about the quality …
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Types of Columns and Beams
Types of Columns Columns can be classified based on their Shape, Slenderness ratio, type of loading and Pattern of lateral reinforcement. Classification based on Slenderness ratio: Long Column or Slender …
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Why a Civil Engineer is required
Civil engineers create, improve and protect the environment in which we live. They plan, design and oversee the construction and maintenance of building structures and infrastructure, such as roads, railways, …
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Types of Lap Splice
For the purpose and scope of this manual, we will only discuss one type of splicing known as lap splicing. Lap splicing is typically overlapping reinforcing steel over a certain …
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Purpose and Importance of BOQ
Purpose of BOQ For standardizing the tendering process. For providing a clear and precise method to value the project. For enabling consultants to analyze prices of various individual items and …
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