Types of Columns
Columns can be classified based on their Shape, Slenderness ratio, type of loading and Pattern of lateral reinforcement.
Classification based on Slenderness ratio:
- Long Column or Slender [The length is greater than the critical buckling length and it fails by buckling.]
- Short Column [The length is less than the critical buckling length and it fails by shearing.]
- Intermediate Column
Based On Shape
- Rectangle
- Square
- Circular
- Polygon
Based On the Type of Loading
- Axially loaded column
- Axial load and un-axial bending column
- Axial load and biaxial bending column
Based On the Pattern of Lateral Reinforcement
- Tied columns
- Spiral columns
There Are Several Types of Beams
- Simply supported Beam
- Fixed Beam
- Cantilever Beam
- Continuous Beam
- Overhanging Beam
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